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Jondaryan
Station is the
home of the Morvik family. Our ranch is located in the southwest
corner of Saskatchewan, near the small town of Eastend.
A T.rex dinosaur
was found down the valley from us just over 10 years ago and
has brought much attention to the area in the field of paleontology.

The
name of our property comes from Jondaryan, Queensland
in Australia where I worked on the A.& J. Gentner
grain and cattle farm during an International Agricultural
Exchange Program (I.A.E.A.)
from October 1983 to April 1984.
Throughout
the whole property water is available to the sheep from the
Frenchman River which originates in the Cypress Hills and
winds through the valley ending up in Montana as the Milk
River. This river empties into the Missouri and eventually
finds it's way to the Gulf of Mexico.
Riparian
habitat is important to us and because of this we have installed
2 underground water systems that deliver water up from the
valley floor to the grazing paddocks above. Program assistance
provided by Sask Watershed Authority.

The grassland on our property is mix of native grass and seeded
tame pasture on the table lands. Flood irrigated alfalfa/brome
supplies all of our winter feed and allows us a surplus that
we sell. Our seeded pasture consists of crested wheat grass,
alfalfa and meadow brome grass. The ranch supports a flock
of 400 ewes, consisting of 350 breeding ewes and 50 replacement
ewe lambs through careful rotational grazing.

Dry
conditions prevailed thoughout all of 2006. This photo taken
in September '06
We
began raising sheep in 1985, starting with 50 Columbia ewes
learning as we went until we eventually ended up with our
current size flock. When wool was worth something in the late
80's we started an A.I. program using Australian and New Zealand
Merino genetics to increase the quantity and quality of the
wool we were producing. This was the fast track to improving
wool but it also tended to lower our lambing percentage, so
we held the Merino blood in our crossbred ewes to 1/4 blood.

In
the early 90's we then added some good Montana bred Rambouillets
to the flock to maintain the wool quality obtained from the
Merinos. Over the past 10 years we have bred towards a Targhee
type ewe using Targhee rams while keeping a close eye on maintaining
the quality in the wool we bred for.
Since
1996 we have been using mainlyTarghee rams and the odd
Rambouillet ram from Montana that were in the NSIP program.
These rams were performance tested and side sampled for micron
when purchased from the Montana Ram Sale at Miles City, Montana.

Since
BSE arrived in 2003 we have been unable to source rams
from Montana due to ridiculous changes in the animal import
act. As well as facing road blocks from CFIA in Canada, some
Montana producers seem reluctant to lobby Canada for export
ram sales because most sheep producers in that state value
the cattle industry more than their sheep industry. This is
in relation to the previous Blue Tongue and Anaplasmosis regulation
CFIA placed on all feeder cattle imports coming into Canada
from the USA. Most of which will be redundant when new regulations
come into effect in 2007 which allow for year round imports
of sheep and cattle without Blue Tongue testing.
TARGHEE
sheep are an American produced breed. They were developed
by the Duboise, Idaho Research Station, beginning in 1926.
Their name comes from the Targhee National Forest, as they
were developed under range conditions, with rigid standards
based on range performance. Their original breeding stock
came from breeding Rambouillet rams to ewes of Corriedale
x Lincoln-Rambouillet bloodlines.
Pictured
below is a scene from our barn when all of our ewes were shed
lambed or lambed outside and then bonded to the ewes in these
small pens indoors.

We
now pasture lamb in early May. While this does reduce the
barn labour associated with shed lambing it does have its
drawbacks if the property you own does not have good shelter
to protect the flock and young lambs from late spring storms.

Once lambing is done in May the ewes and lambs remain on tame
pasture and native grass until winter feeding begins, usually
in November or December. Our lambs typically are weaned in
late August or early September.

Most
of our lambs are sold direct off the ranch to the feedlot.
Some of the lambs are market weight at that time but most
are feeder lamb size, approx. 80 to 90 pounds. These lambs
that aren't slaughter weight go to feedlots in Alberta or
head east to feedlots at Regina or Brandon, Manitoba.

May
born Targhee and Targhee X Suffolk lambs being sold in mid
September 2006. Avg. 80 lbs.

In
the past, we had exported to a buyer in Great Falls, Montana.
Since 2003 and a change in regulations by USDA due to sheep
and their relation to BSE we have been unable to use this
export route. In dry years we graze weaned lambs on irrigated
hay land to put on more weight.

Shearing
is usually completed in late March or early April in order
to be finished a couple of weeks before lambing.
This
looks after a couple of things like keeping the wool in good
shape when the ewes are confined and fed prior to lambing,
and makes it easier for the newborn lambs to find their first
drink of milk. The wool is all skirted on the table and then
taken outside to be packed in the hydraulic packer.
We
select our finest fleeces when shearing to be sold to handspinners
and weavers through eBay and other channels.
Irrigation
water flows onto the hay fields as the Frenchman River flows
below it. This water comes from a PFRA reservoir west of town
that was built in the 1930's.
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